| Lord Buddha
preached about Five Masses Of Clinging instead of self or soul.
There have no one called as "I" or steady soul which goes from
one life into another life. Have only five masses of clinging. These
five masses of clinging are - massive bodies, six sensing (feeling), six
identifying (perception), collecting as Karma (mental formations) and
mind or conscious energy. By combination of there five masses of
clinging, living creatures are appeared in universe. There have no
creator or ruler. Also Creatures are not created from themselves, or
originated from without reason. There have reason for giving birth :
Unknowingness, Kamma & Desires of lust, rebirth & stop rebirth.
So creatures have to use their Kamma till Kamma energies are ending up.
Also we can't pointed out when or how creatures are started their
rebirth cycle cause it was useless effort. Buddha said "wounded
person only need immediate medicine and not inquiry of how and when he
wounded". Mind energy go from one life into another life as flame
of candle light can burn new candle light, but new candle light flame is
not old flame neither created newly than old one. As mind is not new but
also not other mind from past life.
Why they are
clinging
These
five masses of clinging help to rebirth cycle and bond creatures in
infinitive cycles of births. So they are called stick without known or
clinging. Birth help to give pains, sick, getting old, death, meeting
negative people, losing positive people and obstacles to achieve goals. As
wholesome said this five masses are stressful. Mind is collaborations of
energy packet which rapidly start, stay very little time and vanished.
Till we get whole enlighten, creatures go from one life to next life as
five masses of clinging. Not only mind or soul. After we get enlighten,
it become five masses and not clinging. Every creatures bond to hell,
hungry ghost realm, animal realm & asura realm cause of creatures
think these five masses of clinging as ownself or "I" or idea
of soul. It means they think there have steady soul which can control
ownself. But Lord Buddha who enlighten that there have no soul &
have only dependent organism (reasons & results) inside rebirth
cycle.
Massive bodies
(Rupa)
In
Buddhism simply physical body and it's organs called massive bodies or
Rupa. Organs which related to five senses are called internal masses
while subjected objects are called as external masses. As example eye is
internal mass while light rays and object are related external mass. So
eye-light, ear-sound, tongue-taste, nose-smells, body-feelings from skin
or internal body and mind-mental visualization are called as massive
bodies. Massive bodies created & maintained according to foods which
creatures are eat. Basic building block are elements of earth, liquids,
heat & air.
Sensing And
Identifying (Vadana, Sangna, Sanskara & Vinghagna)
After
internal & external masses get mix with consciousness (Vignagna)
then it sense (feels) and then identify (percepts) . We say above mixing
as impact or connecting (Sparsha). Then thinking about external masses
with mind using thoughts - called as volitional states (Cetana). This
sense and identify also help to create new formations in mind (Karma -
Sanskara) while thinking process. After thinking, say as word from mouth
or do actions from body or both. This thinking, saying & acting help
to collections to stores in mind as energy packets called Kamma. Kamma
is mental formations.
Sensing are
mainly three types - positive sensing, negative sensing & neutral
sensing. but with six senses it can be categorize as 18 types. as
example eye sensing can be positive, negative & neutral. Identifying
is six types - Identification from eye, ear, nose, tongue, body &
mind. Collecting Kamma also stores in mind related to six senses :
mental image, mental smell, etc... Six sensing, six identifying,
collecting as Karma are result from impact. This process is widely
described in dependent organism.
Lord Buddha
categorize five masses of clinging as : internal-external, heavy-soft,
near-long, canny-uncanny, vanished in past-unoriginated
future-originated present. As example if you lived in your past life as
energy body gods then it was external, soft, long, canny & vanished
in past. but your current human body is internal, heavy, near, uncanny
& originated present. Buddha said all these characterizes five
masses of clinging are unsteady, stressful & not-self.
Example.. eye + light + eye consciousness - sensing from eye -
identifying sensed object
- thinking related to object
Real life.. eye + car + eye consciousness - sensing from eye -
identifying car - thinking about car then create likeness related car
via mind as "I also need such car". so negative Kamma
stores in mind as lust about car.
Real life.. mind + mental image of temple + mind consciousness - sensing
from mind - identifying temple as Buddhist temple - thinking about
temple then mind become relax cause of temple as "Monks meditate
in these kind of temple". so positive Kamma stores in mind as
merits.
Collecting Help To Rebirth
Collecting
Kamma energy give resources to rebirth. Buddha said " Mind is seed,
desires are water and rebirth cycle is paddy field of massive bodies
sensing, identifying & collecting Kamma; Stressful pains are
crops." Creatures rebirth because they have Karma to finish. Good
Karma gives luxury life while bad Karma gives pains. Enlighten person
don't keep or collect Karma. Hence they are not rebirth. Creatures bond
to rebirth cycle cause of 20 wrong ideas about five masses of clinging
as steady & controllable soul. Those are :
1-4. Creatures bond to
wrong idea as massive bodies are soul, soul created from massive bodies,
soul is inside massive bodies & massive bodies are inside
soul.
5-8. Creatures bond to wrong idea as sensing are soul, soul created from
sensing , soul is inside sensing & sensing is inside soul.
9-12. Also as identifying is soul, soul created from identifying , soul
is inside identifying & identifying is inside soul.
13-16. Also as collecting Kamma is soul, soul created from collecting
Kamma , soul is inside collecting Kamma & collecting Kamma is inside
soul.
17-20. Finally as mind is soul, soul created from mind, soul is inside
mind Kamma & mind is inside soul.
But we need to think massive bodies result from earth, liquids, heat
& air elements. We need to think sensing, identifying, collecting
Kamma is result from impacting. And mind is result from sensing,
identifying, impacting, volitional states, recollecting and massive
bodies (mind & matters or nama-rupa).
Unknown ness
We belongs to rebirth cycle cause of - Karma, bonds from
desires and darkness of unknowingness. Also we cling sensed and
identified things as My things. So wrong sensing & wrong identifying
means we think all matters are immortal, pleasure & mine. But truth
was all masses are destroy and change with time, therefore stressful and
we can't control that changing means not ours (not mine). When we
understand all "five masses of clinging" are not I & mine
& my soul ( characteristic of anti-soul or not-self) then we are
disgusted about five masses of clinging. Then we will not cling to
those. So without cling, collecting Karma & desires to world's
things will not happen. Without Karma & desires, rebirth also not
take place. So then that creatures become enlighten as wholesome right
ideas. This was the main teaching & finding of Lord Buddha.
|